Infrared Sensor Design for Geosynchronous Antisatellite Vehicles.

Abstract

The maximum distance from which a possible antisatellite sensor can reliably detect its target was investigated based upon the celestial background radiation at a wavelength of 11 microns. A sensor design was postulated and assessed with various background conditions. The analysis was first conducted using the Walker Sky Model to estimate the amount of infrared background radiance from stellar sources. Then this estimate was compared with cataloged observations for the Air Force Geophysics Lab catalog and preliminary data from the Infrared Astronomical Telescope. In addition, the amount of infrared radiation from asteroids ad zodiacal light particles was also considered. The results of the analysis indicates that for a sensor using a single detector, a spinning reticle, and optics 20 centimeters in diameter, the maximum range that a one square meter target can be detected reliably is between 1300 and 2300 kilometers. However, more investigations into the infrared stellar and zodiacal light background are needed as the currently available data is incomplete. (Thesis).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1984
Accession Number
ADA182594

Entities

People

  • Jeffery G. Horne

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air
  • Air Force
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Background Radiation
  • Data Analysis
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Infrared Detectors
  • Infrared Radiation
  • Long-Wavelength Infrared Radiation
  • Observation
  • Optics
  • Radiation
  • Solar System
  • Space Objects
  • Warning Systems
  • Zodiacal Light

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects