Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Crosswinds by Utilizing Speckle-Turbulence Interaction and Optical Heterodyne Detection.

Abstract

Speckle-turbulence interaction can be utilized to measure the vector wind in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight from a laser transmitter to a target. A continuous wave source of around one watt and operating at 10.6 microns, in conjunction with an optical heterodyne receiver, has been used to measure atmospheric winds along horizontal paths. A theoretical basis, the experimental apparatus, processing techniques, and experimental results are presented. The technique has been demonstrated for remote sensing of atmospheric winds along horizontal paths and has potential for global remote sensing of atmospheric winds and for on-board wind shear detection systems for aircraft. Keywords: Remote sensing, Atmospheric winds, Laser, Speckle, turbulence, and Optical heterodyne detection.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 16, 1987
Accession Number
ADA187580

Entities

People

  • J. F. Holmes

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • C4I
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acousto-Optic Modulators
  • Classification
  • Continuous Waves
  • Data Sets
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Frequency
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Local Oscillators
  • Military Research
  • Remote Sensing
  • Turbulence
  • Waveplates
  • Wind Shear
  • Wind Velocity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy