Kinetic Mechanisms for Ionization and Afterburning Suppression

Abstract

Currently, very little data exists detailing the chemical mechanisms associated with the addition of suppressants such as Potassium sulfate or Potassium nitrate and their impact on the production of ions in either typical laboratory flames or solid propellant exhaust flows. On an empirical basis, potassium-bearing salts (Potassium sulfate, Potassium nitrate, Potassium chloride, etc.) have been found to be among the most general and most effective suppressants. The addition of such alkali metal salts to the plume gases, However, has been observed to increase ion/electron concentrations, which in turn may significantly affect the radar cross section and reduce the motor's performance (e.g., by producing a lower specific impulse). This report summarizes the results of a recent analytical investigation into the influence of the addition of potassium salts on both the inhibition effects and the production electrons in a Hydrogen/Air flame.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA189219

Entities

People

  • David P. Weaver
  • Talwinder Singh

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Computations
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Electrons
  • Ionization
  • Materials Science
  • Muzzle Flash
  • Oxidation
  • Potassium
  • Potassium Compounds
  • Recombination Reactions

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fire Suppression Systems Design.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics