Correlations of Norbornenyl Crosslinked Polyimide Resin Structures with Resin Thermo-Oxidative Stability, Resin Glass Transition Temperature and Composite Initial Mechanical Properties.

Abstract

PMR (polymerization of monomeric reactants) methodology was used to prepare seventy different polyimide oligomeric resins and thirty different unidirectional graphite fiber/polyimide composites. Monomeric composition as well as chain length between sites of crosslinks were varied to examine their effects on resin thermo-oxidative stability and glss transition temperature (Tg) of the cured/postcured resins. A linear correlation of decreasing 316 C resin weight loss/surface area versus (a) decreasing aliphatic content or (b) increasing benzylic/aliphatic stoichiometry ratio over a wide range of resin compositions was observed. An attempt was made to correlate Tg with initial composite mechanical properties (flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength). However, the scatter in mechanical strength data prevented obtaining a clear correlation. Instead, only a range of composite mechanical properties was obtained at 25, 288 and 316 C. Keywords: Glass transition temperature; Composite mechanical properties; Polyimide; Thermo-oxidative stability; Graphite fiber composites.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA193313

Entities

People

  • William B. Alston

Organizations

  • Glenn Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Army Aviation
  • Body Weight
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Flexural Strength
  • Glass
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Graphitic Materials
  • High Temperature
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Polyimide Resins
  • Resins
  • Shear Strength
  • Standards
  • Transition Temperature
  • Transitions

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Reinforced Composite Materials