Modal Analysis and Testing of Missile Systems

Abstract

This study was performed to establish the effectiveness of using modal tests to verify the accuracy of NASTRAN Finite Element Models (FEMs) of missiles. The structure used in this study was a mock-up of the FOG-M (Fiber Optics Guided Missile) system. While the missile was not a flight version, the structural characteristics and internal subcomponents were sufficiently close to the FOG-M to allow meaningful conclusions concerning the testing and analysis techniques. The study also permitted a comparison between two different methods of testing, i.e., normal mode and random response. Also, sensitivity analyses were conducted on the NASTRAN mathematical model to identify peculiarities associated with a subroutine used to compute eigenvectors and eigenvalues and to study the requirement for additional nodes when modeling the wings and fins. Eight modes of vibration were measured and correlated with the FEM models. Excellent to good correlation was obtained for the critical first bending modes of the airframe, wings, and fins. Excellent to good correlation was obtained for the wings and fins higher mode shapes, but differences in most frequencies were noted for the higher modes of vibration. A Lessons Learned Chapter is provided that documents all difficulties experienced, and suggestions were provided for future test and analysis efforts. Finally, recommendations are offered on how this effort can most effectively be extended to a flight model of the FOG-M.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA204051

Entities

People

  • John A. Schaeffel Jr.
  • Larry C. Mixon
  • Peter L. Green
  • Roque L. Salas
  • Russell Garner

Organizations

  • United States Army Aviation and Missile Command

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accelerometers
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Dynamic Loads
  • Engineering
  • Joints
  • Lessons Learned
  • Measurement
  • Modal Analysis
  • Random Vibration
  • Resonant Frequency
  • Static Loads
  • Static Tests
  • Stress Analysis
  • Test Methods
  • Three Dimensional
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Structural Dynamics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design