Indoor Spatial Monitoring of Combustion Generated Pollutants (TSP, CO, and BaP) by Indian Cookstoves

Abstract

This dissertation focusses on indoor concentrations of pollutants (TSP, Carbon monoxide and Barium phosphide) emitted by Indian cookstoves. Experiments in a simulated village hut (SVH) determined size distribution of particulates from burning of fuelwood and cowdung, and investigated the effects of fuel, ventilation condition and sampling location on TSP, CO and BaP concentrations. 84 to 99 % of the total particulate mass in wood and dung smoke had aerodynamic diameter less than 3.2 micro, which eliminated the need for particle size discriminating sampling. These experiments finalized the field sampling protocol. The field survey included 291 households in three central and two south Indian villages. The kitchens had either thatched or tiled roofs with a variety of volumes and open spaces on the walls. Fixed monitoring was done at roof, medium and low levels close to stove or chula (cemented to floor) and personal sampler on the cook monitored air in her breathing zone.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1988
Accession Number
ADA204737

Entities

People

  • Premlata Menon

Organizations

  • University of HawaiĘ»i System

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Pollutants
  • Air Pollution
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Energy Conservation
  • Environment
  • Environmental Protection
  • Health Services
  • Hygiene
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Particulate Matter

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Forest Ecology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster