Models of Incremental Concept Formation

Abstract

With a set of observations, humans acquire concepts that organize those observations and use them to classify future experience. This type of concept formation can occur in the absence of a tutor, and despite irrelevant and incomplete information. A reasonable model of such human concept learning should be both incremental and capable of handling the type of complex experiences that people encounter in the real world. In this paper, we review three previous models of incremental concept formation, and then present CLASSIT, a model that extends the earlier systems. All of the models integrate the process of recognition and learning, and all can be viewed as carrying out research through the space of possible concept hierarchies. In an attempt to show that CLASSIT is a robust concept formation system, we also present some empirical studies of its behavior under a variety of conditions. Keywords: Discrimination network; Conceptual clustering; Machine learning. (KR)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA213021

Entities

People

  • Douglas Fisher
  • John H. Gennari
  • Pat Langley

Organizations

  • University of California, Irvine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Artificial Intelligence Software
  • Automata Theory
  • Bayesian Networks
  • California
  • Classification
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Languages
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Concept Formation
  • Machine Learning
  • Psychology
  • Recognition
  • Three Dimensional

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space