Research on Advanced NDE Methods for Aerospace Structures

Abstract

This Final Report describes investigations of the capabilities and limitations of several digital ultrasonic NDE techniques for imaging defects in advanced aerospace materials. The goal of these investigations was to determine the feasibility and practicality of transitioning these techniques from the laboratory to field use. Studies of new digital data collection techniques, signal processing, image enhancement and image restoration techniques revealed that their use can significantly improve the resolution of features in ultrasonic images. The use of narrow software gates to collect data from digitized rf A-scans improved the resolution in C-scan images of closely-spaced planes in advanced composite materials. That technique was used to simultaneously generate C-scan images of: (1) material defects throughout the entire thickness of several 32-ply thick, graphite-epoxy composite materials. The depth resolution of ultrasonic B-scan images was improved by generating the images from axially deconvolved A-scans and from axially power-spectrum- equalized A-scans rather than from the rf A-scans. Lateral resolution in C-scan images was significantly improved by collecting data for the images from Wiener- deconvolved A-scan and from power-spectrum-equalized A-scans rather than from the rf A-scans.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA226858

Entities

People

  • Brian G. Frock
  • Mark J. Ruddell
  • Prasanna Karpur
  • Richard W. Martin
  • Robert J. Andrews

Organizations

  • University of Dayton

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Engineered Resilient Systems
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Computer Programming
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Processing
  • Detectors
  • Digital Data
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Frequency Bands
  • Graphite Epoxy Composites
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Signal Processing
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects