Nonlinear Acoustics: Propagation in a Periodic Waveguide, Scattering of Sound by Sound, Propagation through a Three-Layer Fluid, and Nonlinearity Parameters of Sea Water

Abstract

Research on nonlinear acoustics has been carried out during the 12- month period ending 30 September 1991. Progress on four primary projects (A-D): (A) Airborne acoustic Bloch waves in a periodic waveguide: Both theoretical and experimental work was done on (1) effect of modifying the structure to double the periodicity length of the waveguide, (2) propagation of narrowband Bloch wave pulses, and (3) energy transport velocity and group velocity of Bloch waves. (B) Scattering of sound by sound: Propagation curves and beam patterns were measured to investigate finger radiation, which is a degenerate form of sound scattered by sound. The results confirmed some theoretical predictions but cast doubt on others. Classical crossed beam measurements were begun, but results so far are inconclusive. (C) Finite-amplitude waves in a three-layer fluid: A high precision positioning system was designed and built for experiments to be done in a water tank. Theoretical work was also started. (D) Properties of sea water and fresh water for finite-amplitude wave calculations: Pressure, temperature, and salinity dependence were obtained for the coefficient of nonlinearity beta and a related quantity. Miscellaneous projects included ellipsoidal focusing of sound in air.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 19, 1991
Accession Number
ADA241294

Entities

People

  • David T. Blackstock

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Properties
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Amplitude
  • Doppler Effect
  • Frequency
  • Group Velocity
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Physics
  • Radiation
  • Reflection
  • Sound Waves
  • Standing Waves
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveguides

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.