Measurement of the Space Thermoacoustic Refrigerator Performance

Abstract

This is the fifth thesis of the Space Thermoacoustic Refrigerator (STAR) project which will be launched aboard the Space Shuttle in 1991 to demonstrate the potential of this technology for cooling satellite electronics and sensors. It describes the design, construction, and testing of the resonator portion of the refrigerator along with its integration with the existing driver and control electronics which were the subject of four previous theses. This resonator incorporates a helium diffusion barrier enabling it to hold ten atmospheres of working gas without leaking. An optimum operating frequency has been chosen based on electroacoustic efficiency measurements and the refrigerator has been allowed to run continuously and autonomously for up to one week at a time to simulate the planned space flight. A lowest temperature of -50 C at a temperature ratio of Tc/Th = 0.75 and a maximum coefficient of performance relative to Carnot of 14 percent has been obtained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA241320

Entities

People

  • Jay A. Adeff

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Automatic Gain Control
  • Climate Change
  • Coefficients
  • Construction
  • Detectors
  • Diffusion
  • Electronics
  • Energy
  • Geometry
  • Heat Transfer
  • Measurement
  • Space Systems
  • Standing Waves
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Thermodynamics

Fields of Study

  • Engineering
  • Physics

Readers

  • Integrated Circuit Design and Technology.
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites