Ground Motion Amplification and Seismic Liquefaction: A Study of Treasure Island and the Loma Prieta Earthquake

Abstract

This report is part of the Navy's Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Program. It describes the effects of the Loma Prieta earthquake on Naval Station, Treasure Island focusing on geotechnical comparison of performance of marginal and improved sites. Procedures are presented to estimate settlements and results are compared to observed data. A detailed analysis of ground motion is presented in conjunction with site amplification. It is shown that the site amplification at Naval Station Treasure Island is caused by the stiff Bay Mud layer rather than the loose sand deposits. A comparison is made to the Mexico City earthquake of 1985, which also had high plasticity stiff clays. The high stiffness with shear strain exhibited by these deposits in comparison with normal clays is shown as a function of high plasticity and should be a warning to engineers of potential site amplification of ground motion from distant earthquakes.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA253945

Entities

People

  • J. M. Ferritto

Organizations

  • Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Civil Engineering
  • Cohesionless Soils
  • Computer Programs
  • Concrete
  • Construction
  • Engineering
  • Engineers
  • Environmental Protection
  • Groundwater
  • Materials
  • Mechanics
  • Naval Shore Facilities
  • Secondary Waves
  • Shear Modulus
  • Shear Stresses
  • Standards
  • Test And Evaluation

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Facility/Structural Engineering.
  • Structural Dynamics.