Image Stabilization Performance Optimization Using an Optical Reference Gyroscope

Abstract

An optical reference gyroscope (ORG) provides an inertially stabilized collimated optical reference beam, which, in conjunction with a fast steering mirror (FSM), allows for closed-loop control image stabilization. Feedback-control permits attenuation in the image space of base motion disturbances which would tend to distort and shift the image at the focal plane. Transfer function derivations for the components and system yield the detector and image error equations. A numerical parametric study of the compensator design seeks to minimize the image error, taking into account ORG noise, base motion power spectra and ORG base-to-rotor coupling effects. A Fourier spectrum analysis of the remaining image error helps to predict the contributions to scene shift and distortion at the focal plane and the resulting image quality degradation at the charged-coupled-device imager. Analytical results are compared with test results.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA258863

Entities

People

  • Jefferey T. Hammann

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Astronautics
  • Charge Coupled Devices
  • Detectors
  • Distortion
  • Focal Planes
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Gyroscopes
  • Images
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Diodes
  • Lasers
  • Light Sources
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optimization
  • Power Spectra
  • Test Sets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers