Atom Wave Interferometer

Abstract

Between December 1992 and November 30, 1992, we refined our atom interferometer and started to perform experiments with spatially separated beams. The interferometer is now operating with smaller period gratings, providing greater beam separation. The experiments were performed with the aid of an interaction region that inserts a thin metal foil between the beams. This allowed us to manipulate the atomic wave function in only one arm of the interferometer. The key component of our interferometer is the set of three matched transmission diffraction gratings which we constructed at the National Nanofabrication Facility (NNF) at Cornell University. The process allows fabrication of precisely positioned openings in thin silicon nitride membranes mounted in silicon frames. The pattern created in the membrane is determined by an electron beam writer, making the process quite versatile.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 21, 1993
Accession Number
ADA260082

Entities

People

  • David E. Pritchard

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Angular Momentum
  • Atomic Beams
  • Atoms
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Electric Fields
  • Electron Beams
  • Gratings (Spectra)
  • Ground State
  • Interferometers
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Moments
  • Measuring Instruments
  • Military Research
  • Optical Interferometers
  • Particle Beams
  • Phase Shift

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems