A Tutorial on Exit Pupils and Eye Rotation with Virtual Image Optical Displays

Abstract

Exit pupils of virtual image optical displays and eye entrance pupils and how their sizes and relative positions influence light input to the eye are discussed. Equations based on simplifying assumptions about the eye and its rotational behavior are derived and graphed to describe the position of the center and edge of the eye entrance pupil after eye rotation and for the rotation angles at which exit pupil vignetting begins and at which vignetting is total. The graphs and equations are useful for descriptive purposes and for practical application in choosing, specifying or designing virtual image optical display devices. Worked out numerical examples are supplied to further aid in understanding pupils and eye rotation and how they interact. The reader is not required to have a background in optics or in college mathematics.... Displays, Eye relief, Pupils, Entrance pupils, Eye rotation, Vignetting, Exit pupils, Optics.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA262399

Entities

People

  • Herschel C. Self

Organizations

  • Armstrong Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Cornea
  • Display Systems
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Eye
  • Eye Movements
  • Geometry
  • Helmet Mounted Displays
  • Leading Edges
  • Line Of Sight
  • Mathematics
  • Observers
  • Optical Absorption
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Rotation
  • Square Roots

Fields of Study

  • Education
  • Physics

Readers

  • Business Analytics
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).