An Investigation of the Ground-Based High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) in a Costal Marine Environment

Abstract

Vertical temperature and moisture profiles from the Ground-Based High-Resolution Interferometer Sounder (GB-HIS) are studied for the coastal marine atmosphere. In May of 1991 and 1992 the GB-HIS instrument was operated on the Research Vessel Point Sur during a cruise off the central California coast. The ability of the GB-HIS retrieval algorithm to produce accurate temperature and moisture profiles is evaluated using Root Mean Square (RMS) difference, Bias, and Explained Variance statistics. In addition, objective analysis is performed on timesections of temperature and moisture. Temperature retrievals, on average, attained significant skill throughout the low troposphere. Moisture retrievals attained moderate skill in the lower and upper boundary layer, but no skill in the mid-boundary layer due to non-depiction of small scale moisture features. Results showed a maximum RMS temperature difference of < 3 deg C and RMS dewpoint difference of < 12 deg C in the low troposphere (up to 700 mb) over both cruises. Preliminary analysis of the updated retrieval algorithm is performed and further improvements are discussed.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1992
Accession Number
ADA268052

Entities

People

  • Steven A. Rugg

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Facilities
  • Algorithms
  • Atmospheric Temperature
  • Cloud Cover
  • Cold Fronts
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Ground Based
  • High Resolution
  • Interferometers
  • Lapse Rate
  • Measurement
  • Meteorological Phenomena
  • Meteorology
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Temperature Inversion

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.