An Analysis of Cavitation Activity at Orifices of the FFG-7 Seawater Piping System

Abstract

An analytical investigation has been made of cavitation in a number of pairs of orifice plates installed within the seawater cooling pipe lines of FFG-7 guided missile frigates. Four lines, where excessive noise and erosion have been reported, have been analysed; these are, the fire main recirculating line, the gas turbine start and bleed air cooler lines, and the prairie air cooler line. The results show that all circuits operate at exceedingly high levels of cavitation, much higher than the usual acceptable limit. The fire main line may suffer from supercavitation, possibly causing damage down stream from the second orifice. Sample design studies indicate that a simple multiple orifice plate arrangement may eliminate the problem. Flow rates, Pressure, Cavitation, Orifice plates, Pipe erosion, Ship noise, Orifice cavitation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA268805

Entities

People

  • M. Castillo

Organizations

  • Defence Science and Technology Group

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cavitation
  • Coefficients
  • Department Of Defense
  • Diameters
  • Drops
  • Flow
  • Flow Rate
  • Fluids
  • Gas Turbines
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Materials
  • Noise
  • Pipe Bends
  • Pipes
  • Reynolds Number
  • Ship Noise
  • Turbines

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Microwave Engineering.
  • Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering.