Vertical Drop Test of a Metro III Aircraft

Abstract

A commuter category Fairchild Metro III fuselage and wingbox assembly was subjected to a vertical impact test at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Technical Center, Atlantic City International Airport, NJ. The purpose of the test was to measure the structural response of the fuselage, floor, cabin furnishing (including standard and modified seats) and anthropomorphic dummies. The test was conducted to simulate the potentially survivable impact conditions of an actual crash. The airframe was dropped from 11.2 feet and impacted at a velocity of 26.32 feet per second (ft/sec). The test weight simulated an airplane configuration that was approximately 1,450 pounds less than the maximum zero fuel weight (13,100 pounds) of the airplane with a 14,100-pound maximum takeoff weight. Acceleration, load and deflection data were collected throughout the test. Instrumentation were located on the fuselage, floor, seats, and within the anthropomorphic test dummies. The vertical impact test resulted in peak accelerations of gravity (g) ranging from 40g to 60g throughout the airframe. Airplane vertical impact, Drop test, Crashworthiness, Commuter airplane.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA270032

Entities

People

  • James E. Newcomb
  • Robert J. Mcguire
  • William J. Nissley

Organizations

  • Federal Aviation Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Aerodynamic Configurations
  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Drop Tests
  • Fuselages
  • Impact Tests
  • Instrumentation
  • International Airports
  • Load Cells
  • Measurement
  • Standards
  • Test Facilities
  • United States Government
  • Wing Boxes

Readers

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Aviation Safety and Air Traffic Management
  • Explosive Engineering.