Analytical Description of the Breakup of Liquid Jets in Air

Abstract

A viscous or inviscid cylindrical jet with surface tension on in a vacuum tends to pinch due to the mechanism of capillary instability. We construct similarity solutions which describe this phenomenon as a critical time is encountered, for two physically distinct cases: (1) Inviscid jets governed by the Euler equations, (2) highly viscous jets governed by the Stokes equations. In both cases the only assumption imposed is that at the time of pinching the jet shape has a radial length scale which is smaller than the axial length scale. For the inviscid case, we show that our solution corresponds exactly to one member of the one-parameter family of solutions obtained from slender jet theories and the shape of the jet is locally concave at breakup. For highly viscous jets our theory predicts local shapes which are monotonic increasing or decreasing indicating the formation of a mother drop connected to the jet by a thin fluid tube. This qualitative behavior is in complete agreement with both direct numerical simulations and experimental observations.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA271853

Entities

People

  • Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • Euler Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Geometry
  • Inequalities
  • Integrals
  • Liquid Jets
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanics
  • Reynolds Number
  • Surface Tension

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.