Miniature Color Display Phase 4

Abstract

A 400 x 300-pixel miniature color display with a resolution of 300 pixels/inch, yielding a 1.3 x 1.0-inch active area, has been demonstrated for helmet-mount applications. The display uses active-matrix subtractive-crystal technology. This approach produces high luminance and full color at each pixel without the loss in addressable resolution that is associated with conventional additive-color displays. A stack of three active-matrix twisted-nematic liquid- crystal light valves, sandwiching cyan, magenta, and yellow color polarizers, is used to generate full color. By spectral tuning of the xenon arc-lamp backlight and the color polarizers, a color gamut comparable to that of a shadowmask color CRT is achieved. Four bits of grayscale are provided for each of the three color primaries, yielding a total availability of 4096 colors. the display produces a peak white luminance of 3500 fL and has an inherent (i.e., dark-field) contrast ratio of 50:1. The preceding figures are sufficient to achieve a 2:1 contrast ratio against a 10,000 fL ambient scene, using typical helmet-mounted display optics. The display refresh rate is 68 Hz. Liquid-crystal, Display color, Miniature, Helmet-mounted

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA272920

Entities

People

  • Henry Franklin

Organizations

  • Honeywell International, Inc.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Arc Lamps
  • Circuit Boards
  • Color Displays
  • Contracts
  • Electronics
  • Fabrication
  • Films
  • Filters
  • Gray Scale
  • Lamps
  • Light Sources
  • Liquid Crystal Displays
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Thin Film Transistors
  • Thin Films

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI).
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.