Calculation of Phase Stability in ZR-NB-RU Using LMTO and the Cluster Variation Method

Abstract

Progress in a long-standing objective in computational materials science, the calculation of alloy phase diagrams from first-principles, has been paced by the associated problems of accurate yet efficient total-energy calculations and statistical approximations of the alloy partition function. The former is well understood, and the evolution of Density-Functional Theory (DFT) to computationally suitable methods using the Local-Density Approximation (LDA) is a renowned (though, arguably, a qualified) success. The high precision required of the total-energy band-structure methods for phase-equilibrium calculations is attainable for most chemical systems. The connection between the total-energy calculations and a general solution to the Ising problem is provided by a cluster expansion in a series of multi-atom interaction energies. This rigorous expansion my be inverted to calculate the total energy of any lattice configuration using the multi-atom interactions. Two main aspects of the cluster expansion method remain unresolved: the convergence of the expansion and the effect of strain energy on the convergence. These two issues are central to this thesis, and a major portion of this study is devoted toward a resolution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1993
Accession Number
ADA278556

Entities

People

  • John D. Becker

Organizations

  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Band Structures
  • Crystal Lattices
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystallography
  • Crystals
  • Density Functional Theory
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Ground State
  • High Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Phase Transformations
  • Solid State Physics
  • Spin-Orbit Interaction
  • Transition Metals
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.