Experimental Evaluation of Pressure-Strain Models in Complex 3-D Turbulent Flow Near a Wing/Body Junction.

Abstract

Comparisons of experimentally-extracted pressure/rate-of-strain values were made to theoretical pressure-strain models for several locations of a wing-body function flow. The experimental pressure/rate-of-strain results were calculated from data obtained with a LDV technique. The data consist of profiles of mean velocity and higher order moments including quadruple products in a two-dimensional turbulent boundary layer (2DTBL), a strongly skewed three-dimensional turbulent boundary layer (3DTBL) in the vicinity of a 3-D separation line; and around the center of the horse-shoe vortex that forms around the wing. Terms in the transport equations for the Reynolds' stresses and the turbulent kinetic energy are also presented here. Several linear and non-linear pressure/rate-of-strain models are tested using the measured quantities as input to the models. The tested models are the Launder-Reece-Rodi (1975), Gibson-Launder (1978), Oberlack-Feters (1993), Fu-Launder-Tselepidakis (1987) (2 models), Shih-Lumley/Choi-Lumley (1985, 1984), and Speziale-Sarkar-Gataki (1991). The measurements were carried out in the Virginia Tech Boundary Layer Tunnel, at nominal air speed of 27.5 m/s around a NACA 0020 tailed and 3:2 elliptical nosed wing shape. Near-wall correction effects on the theoretical pressure/rate-of-strain models; effect of approximation for the pressure diffusion, the anisotropic dissipation approximation as well as isotropic dissipation approximation on the experimental pressure-strain data are examined. The results are compared to previous Direct Numerical Simulation data qualitatively. Data show that the pressure-diffusion approximation by Lumley (1978) is an important term in the V2, UV, and VW stress budgets.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA307116

Entities

People

  • M. S. Oelcmer
  • R. L. Simpson

Organizations

  • Virginia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Flow
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanics
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Reynolds Number
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Diffusion
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Military Engineering.