Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Seasonal Flow and Salt Transport for the C&D Canal.

Abstract

Three-dimensional flow and transport models were developed to study the impact of deepening the C&D Canal and approach channel in Chesapeake Bay from 35 ft to 40 ft. The area modelled included Delaware Bay from the Atlantic Ocean upstream to the head of tide, the C&D Canal, and the upper Chesapeake Bay from Annapolis, MD, upstream to the head of tide. The boundary conditions for the models were based on two 3-month seasonal periods. The models were verified with observed prototype data and found accurate for water-surface elevations, tidal currents, and salinity distributions. Twenty-four simulations were conducted with a wide range of boundary conditions and geometries, including combinations of freshwater inflow, tide, and salinity boundary conditions. The low-flow, medium-flow, and high-flow conditions were determined using a statistical analysis of the historical records.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA307730

Entities

People

  • Bernard B. Hsieh
  • David R. Richards

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Bays
  • Boundaries
  • Chesapeake Bay
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Databases
  • Delaware
  • Delaware Bay
  • Drainage Basins
  • Geometry
  • Information Science
  • Models
  • Simulations
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Three Dimensional
  • Tidal Currents

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Hydraulic Engineering.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Riverine Ecology