Spatial and Temporal Correlation of Surface Temperature and Wind Observations.

Abstract

Nearly all weather support products depend on the fundamental accuracy of the basic weather observation, and observational accuracy depends, at least in part, on frequency and spacing. In many pans of the world, surface observations are only taken at 3-hour intervals. Weather station spacing is irregular, and there may be less than one reporting station every 200 km. When a weather observation is needed at a specific time and place (as in climatological analysis), it is usually necessary to interpolate by using the data closest to that time from the nearest available weather station. There are errors inherent in this procedure, and users of such data normally require estimates of those errors. This study provides these error estimates as functions of time and distance for surface weather observations of temperature, wind speed, and wind direction. After the methodology is explained, results are provided in appendices as probability data in a series of charts that show percentiles of cumulative distribution of changes in temperature, wind speed, and wind direction as functions of distance or time.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1991
Accession Number
ADA321156

Entities

People

  • Anthony J. Warren
  • John A. Rupp

Organizations

  • Air Force Technical Applications Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Sciences
  • Cross Correlation
  • Data Science
  • Databases
  • Distribution Functions
  • Information Science
  • Mainframe Computers
  • Meteorology
  • Normal Distribution
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Probability
  • Statistics
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Weather Stations
  • Wind Direction

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Climatology
  • Regression Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space