Experimental Investigation of Wave and Fracture Phenomena in Impacted Ceramics: Sapphire.

Abstract

This report documents the experimental investigation of wave and fracture phenomena in monocrystalline sapphire. This research includes comparisons with glass and complements the Ernst Mach Institut investigation of ceramics and glasses that was published subsequently in ARL-CR-214, 'Experimental Investigations of Wave and Fracture Phenomena in Impacted Ceramics and Glasses'. A detailed discussion of wave phenomena and fracture phenomena is included, as well as a discussion of an electric emission method for wave and fracture detection. The work was made possible by the state of the art, high speed photographic capability available at the Ernst Mach Institut, specifically two 24-spark Cranz Shradin cameras, which can be used both in transmission and reflectance. Sapphire tiles were impacted by both spherical and flat projectiles and the generation of pressure waves and disintegration effects were observed. Twenty four high quality photographic images could be obtained at predetermined time intervals of less than 1 microsecond.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA323321

Entities

People

  • H. Senf
  • S. Winkler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aluminum Oxides
  • Cameras
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Crystal Structure
  • Energy Bands
  • Energy Transfer
  • Field Effect Transistors
  • Geometry
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanics
  • Military Research
  • Photographs
  • Photography
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Wave Phenomena
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Technical Research and Report Writing.