Computer Modeling for Individual Thermal Protection.

Abstract

The goal of this work is to use computer modeling to enhance individual thermal protection of clothing materials. This modeling can evaluate current clothing fabrics and also provide guidance for the development of improved materials. Calculations are performed on human skin simulant materials and also on the thermal protective fabric Nomex. Some comparisons are made between calculated and experimental results. In addition, the computer model is used to predict the protective effects of Nomex from heat fluxes of a flash fire, a CO2 laser or a nuclear explosion. The model also is used to evaluate the importance of several material parameters (density, specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity) in the thermal protection by Nomex. Finally, the thermal computer code is used to facilitate experimental work pertaining to protection from thermal effects of nuclear weapons by making correlations between nuclear pulses and trapezoidal pulses (which can be obtained in the laboratory).

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1997
Accession Number
ADA324357

Entities

People

  • Barry S. Decristofano
  • Landa C. Hoke

Organizations

  • United States Army Soldier Systems Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Dioxide Lasers
  • Clothing
  • Computers
  • Conductivity
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosions
  • Fabrics
  • Heat Capacity
  • Heat Flux
  • Materials
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Nuclear Weapons
  • Specific Heat
  • Textiles
  • Thermal Conductivity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Materials Science
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy