Probabilistic Temporal Networks.

Abstract

Complex real-world systems consist of collections of interacting processes/events. These processes change over time in response to both internal and external stimuli as well as to the passage of time itself. Many domains such as real-time systems diagnosis, story understanding, and financial forecasting require the capability to model complex systems under a unified framework to deal with both time and uncertainty. Current models for uncertainty and current models for time already provide rich languages to capture uncertainty and temporal information respectively. Unfortunately, these semantics have made it extremely difficult to unify time and uncertainty in a way which cleanly and adequately models the problem domains at hand. This is further compounded by the practical necessity of efficient knowledge engineering under such a unified framework. Existing approaches suffer from significant trade offs between strong semantics for uncertainty and strong semantics for time. In this paper, we define and explore a new model, the Probabilistic Temporal Network, for representing temporal and atemporal information while fully embracing probabilistic semantics. The model allows representation of time constrained causality, of when and if events occur, and of the periodic and recurrent nature of processes. A constraint satisfaction formulation is presented for belief revision as well as a polynomial solvable class.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 13, 1996
Accession Number
ADA325559

Entities

People

  • Eugene Santos
  • Joel D. Young

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Complex Systems
  • Delphi Method
  • Engineering
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Language
  • Linguistics
  • Polynomials
  • Semantics
  • Uncertainty
  • Words (Language)

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Systems Analysis and Design