Physics of the Ionosphere for OTH Operation; Chapter 3, OTH Handbook

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to familiarize the Environmental Assessment radar operators with (a) the complex ionospheric phenomena that vary with location (geography), time of the day, and season and (b) with the phenomena of solar origin that affect the environment surrounding the earth. The first section describes the basic features of the ionosphere, which are an integral part of the radar system, the mirror which enables the operation of the radar. The second section discusses the effect of solar and geomagnetic activity, which control the ionospheric behavior. The last section deals with the not so uncommon disturbed ionosphere, a part of which is due to the electrodynamics of the system, and the other is to events taking place far away from the earth, on the sun. The anticipated effects of these three kinds of phenomena on the radar performance are discussed, which should help the operator to determine if performance degradation is caused by the radar system or its environment.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 09, 1995
Accession Number
ADA331977

Entities

People

  • B. S. Dandekar
  • J. A. Whalen
  • J. Buchau
  • P. Fougere

Organizations

  • Phillips Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coordinate Systems
  • Detection
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Environment
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Ionosphere
  • Magnetic Storms
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Radar
  • Radar Signals
  • Radio Waves
  • Solar Activity
  • Solar Radiation
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Aerospace Test and Evaluation
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.