Thermal Analysis Instrumentation for Kinetics of Shocked Materials

Abstract

This report describes the development of thermal analysis instrumentation for studies of the kinetics of chemical reactions and phase transformations of shock compressed powder materials. The instrumentation consists of a Perkin-Elmer differential thermal analyzer and a "power-compensated" differential scanning calorimeter, both equipped with controlled gas flow and vacuum. The objective of the instrumentation is to accurately determine the thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical and structural c%anges occurring in shock-compressed materials. The thermal analysis system is used to obtain flindamental data, including onset temperatures for chemical reactions, amorphous-to-crystalline phase transformations, and austenite/martensite transformation temperatures in shock densified powder mixtures. The measurements allow determination of the apparent activation energies, to model the enhanced reaction and transformation behavior of shock- compressed materials.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 12, 1999
Accession Number
ADA365261

Entities

People

  • Kevin Vandersall
  • Naresh Thadhani
  • Shantanu Namjoshi
  • Xiao Xu

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Crystallization
  • Energy
  • Equations Of State
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Heat Of Reaction
  • Instrumentation
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Melting
  • Phase Transformations
  • Thermal Analysis
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition Temperature

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Thermal Physics or Thermal Science.