Coir Geotextile Roll and Wetland Plants for Streambank Erosion Control

Abstract

The coir geotextile roll (CGR) is a sausage-like roll of nonwoven fibers made from coconut husks bound within a polyethylene or coir woven mesh rope. Mr. Lothar Bestmann of BESTMANN GMBH Ingenierbiologie (bioengineering), Wedel, Germany, invented the CGR, referring to it as a "vegetations-faschine". The CGR incorporates wetland plants (usually as rooted sprigs or cuttings) whose roots become interlocked with the CGR fibers. The CGR with its plants is used along the face of an eroded stream bank and acts principally to armor the bank, though it can also be configured to act as a current deflector. The CGR has the potential to accumulate sediment and, together with the plants, develop a strong network of interlocking roots and plant stems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA373999

Entities

People

  • Craig Fischenich
  • Hollis H. Allen

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Aquatic Plants
  • Army
  • Army Corps Of Engineers
  • Engineers
  • Fibers
  • Geotextiles
  • Habitats
  • Materials
  • Natural Resources
  • Planting
  • Plants
  • Shear Stresses
  • Site Selection
  • Sites
  • Soils
  • Water

Readers

  • Aquatic Ecology
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Riverine Ecology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Bioremediation