In Situ and Ex Situ Non Linear Optical Techniques as Applied to the Study of Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Energy Generation and Electrocatalysis

Abstract

An experimental set up has been designed and built for the acquisition of ultrafast second harmonic generation (SHG) measurements to monitor surface dynamics at electrified interfaces with special emphasis on processes induced by variations in the applied potential across single crystal metal-electrolyte solution interfaces. Much of the effort has been devoted to the study of reactions of interest to fuel cells, including hydrogen and CO adsorption, as well as methanol oxidation on Pt surfaces. As evidenced by the experimental results obtained, the feasibility of measuring transient effects is limited by the geometry of the cell and particularly by the electrode size. Attempts to overcome these problems are being made by using single crystal ultramicroelectrodes taking advantage of spontaneous facetting to allow single crystalline microsurfaces to be examined optically without interference from other areas of the electrode.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 23, 2000
Accession Number
ADA379542

Entities

People

  • Bernabe Alvarez
  • Boguslaw Pozniak
  • Lonel Stefan
  • Yibo Mo
  • Zhenghao Wang

Organizations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Alcohols
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Crystals
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Electrodes
  • Energy
  • Energy Storage
  • Fuel Cells
  • Geometry
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Materials
  • Methanols
  • Optical Materials
  • Single Crystals

Readers

  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology