Investigation into the Adaptation of a Steam Injector for Use on a Liquid Rocket Engine

Abstract

This thesis investigated the properties of a steam injector to see if the concept might be suitable for use on a liquid rocket engine. A steam injector is a device developed in the 1850's to inject feedwater into the boiler on a steam locomotive without any moving parts. The injectors uses a small portion of the steam generated in the boiler to increase the pressure of the feedwater to a level high than the pressure in the boiler. Previous experiments claim that condensation of steam to water was necessary for an injector to work. This experiment tested injection without condensation using one of AFIT's wind tunnels. Compressed air was used to simulate steam and liquid ethanol was used in place of water. Pressure measurements were taken at points along the tunnel to determine the performance of the tunnel. Results show that this type of injection produces a small pressure rise compared to tests without liquid injection. However, the exit pressure is still lower than the initial pressure. Further testing is recommended to analyze various parameters such as high temperature flows and injector size.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2000
Accession Number
ADA380256

Entities

People

  • Charles B. Mcfarland

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Compressed Air
  • Compressors
  • Engines
  • Fluids
  • Gases
  • High Temperature
  • Liquid Propellants
  • Liquids
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Pressurization
  • Rocket Engines
  • Wind Tunnels

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.