Development and Preliminary Investigation of a Method of Obtaining Hypersonic Aerodynamic Data by Firing Models Through Highly Cooled Gases

Abstract

A method of investigating hypersonic aerodynamic phenomena by firing simple symmetrical models at high velocity through a very cold gas having a low sonic velocity has been developed. The high model velocities were produced in a commercially available gun, whereas the low acoustical velocities were attained by liquid nitrogen cooling of the test gas. Schlieren photographs and "focused" shadowgraphs were taken of cylindrical models having conical forebodies with apex angles of 30, 45 and 60 degrees. In these tests a short-duration light source was used; a rotating-mirror camera was added in order to obtain sharp-focused shadowgraphs. The conical shock angles were measured at a Mach number of about 6.7 and were found to agree with values computed theoretically within the limits of the accuracy of the present system.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1950
Accession Number
ADA380677

Entities

People

  • Alexander P. Sabol
  • Harold V. Soule

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Aerodynamic Characteristics
  • Aeronautical Laboratories
  • Cameras
  • Circuits
  • Films
  • Heat Energy
  • Light Sources
  • Low Temperature
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Optical Equipment
  • Photographs
  • Rotating Mirror Cameras
  • Shock Waves
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Thermodynamic Properties

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow