Fundamental Theoretical and Numerical Issues of Characterization of Phase Turbulence in Geophysical Flows

Abstract

This project focuses on turbulence in stratified fluids, with applications to laser-beam propagation in the stratosphere and upper troposphere. Such middle atmospheric layers are characterized by the presence of high shear (e.g. jet stream and thermal winds) and stable density stratification (due to the thermal structure of the atmosphere). Asymptotic regimes of atmospheric flow dynamics are described for different Burger number limits. Rotating 3D Euler-Boussinesq equations are analyzed in the asymptotic limit of strong stratification in the Burger number of order one situation as well as in the asymptotic regime of strong stratification and weak rotation. Substantial progress has been achieved in unraveling the physics and mathematics of strong nonlinear interactions involving three-wave resonance between inertio-gravity waves and vortical (potential vorticity) modes. Applications to optical (scintillation) turbulence of relevance to the Air Force Air Borne Laser (ABL) Program are investigated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 31, 1999
Accession Number
ADA380883

Entities

People

  • Alex Mahalov
  • Basil Nicolaenko

Organizations

  • Arizona State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Computational Science
  • Energy Transfer
  • Equations
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gravity Waves
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Layers
  • Mathematics
  • Standing Waves
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster