Preliminary Investigation of a New Type of Supersonic Inlet

Abstract

A supersonic inlet with supersonic deceleration of the flow entirely outside of the inlet is considered. A particular arrangement with fixed geometry having a central body with a circular annular intake is analyzed, and it is shown theoretically that this arrangement gives high pressure recovery for a large range of Mach number and mass flow and therefore is practical for use on supersonic airplanes and missiles. For some Mach numbers the drag coefficient for this type of inlet is larger than the drag coefficient for the type of inlet with supersonic compression entirely inside, but the pressure recovery is larger for all flight conditions. The differences in drag can be eliminated for the design Mach number. Experimental results confirm the results of the theoretical analysis and show that pressure recoveries of 9% percent for Mach numbers of 1.33 and l.52, 92 percent for a Mach number of l.72, and 86 percent for a Mach number of 2.10 are possible with the configurations considered. If the mass flow decreases, the total drag coefficient increases gradually and the pressure recovery does not change appreciably. The results of this work were first presented in a classified document issued in l946.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1951
Accession Number
ADA382078

Entities

People

  • Antonio Ferri
  • Louis M. Nucci

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Back Pressure
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Free Stream
  • Geometry
  • High Pressure
  • Mach Number
  • Mass Flow
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Scale Models
  • Shock Waves
  • Subsonic Diffusers
  • Supersonic Aircraft
  • Supersonic Flow
  • Supersonic Inlets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics