Studies on Liver DNA in Tritiated Kangaroo Rats Living at Sedan Crater

Abstract

Kangaroo rats (Dipodomys merriami) living near the crater of an old nuclear detonation were found to be uniformly tritiated. The lifetime chronic dose to adult animals was estimated to be 10 rad from internal 3H and 10 rad from persistent external Beta- and Gamma emitting radionuclides. Liver DNA was isolated from these animals and from control animals trapped in areas not enriched in radionuclides. DNA from the crater animals contained 106 6 X dpm/g hydrogen. In comparison with control DNA, the crater DNA exhibited the following: more protein and histone, higher molar absorbance at 260 micronmeter lower thermal transition magnitude with a small secondary transition, lower mole fraction of A + T nucleotides, increased template activity for 2 RNA polymerases and 1 DNA polymerase, and relative increase in ATP-gamma-32P incorporation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 10, 1968
Accession Number
ADA382770

Entities

People

  • F. T. Hatch
  • G. G. Greenway
  • J. A. Mazarimas
  • J. J. Koranda
  • J. L. Moore

Organizations

  • University of California

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Absorption Spectra
  • Albumins
  • Body Water
  • Ionizing Radiation
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Nucleic Acids
  • Nucleotides
  • Quantum Yields
  • Radiation
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Effects
  • Spectra
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Genetics
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Solar Physics