Large Area, High Speed Photodiode Using Metal-Semiconductor Metal (MSM) Device

Abstract

The technical objectives of Phase I were to develop the program specifications design the large area, high speed photodetector to these specifications, and completely characterize the MSM device optically for use in a prototype unit to be fabricated during the Option. The program specifications included development of a photodetector with a 10 mm area, gain greater than 1000, noise figure less than 1.5 dB, and bandwidth greater than 10 GHz. The plan for the design of the 10 GHz photodetector was developed in a two step process. First a lower bandwidth prototype will be evaluated where the anode replacement of the IPD is the MSM device. The MSM would provide an increased bandwidth of the IPD from 2 GHz to 4 GHz. Design, fabrication, and characterization of the MSM was the main focus of the Phase I work. Information gained from the prototype would be used to fine tune the design for the 10 GHz photodetector. The initial design of the MSM for operation to 5 GHz was performed using a simple one dimensional photodetector model. An MSM with area 300 sq microns electrode width of 8 microns and gap of 4 microns was determined to be the optimal geometry. The electron bombardment gain of this device was predicted to be 1450. Although, these one dimensional models are adequate for initial design, a two dimensional model of electron bombardment performance was developed. Using this new model, a bandwidth of 4 GHz and gain of 1055 were predicted for the above MSM under electron bombardment. Characterization results of the fabricated MSM device show excellent DC characteristics and a measured bandwidth of 4.1 GHz. Therefore, it can be assumed that the models developed can closely predict the MSM performance under electron bombardment.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 14, 1998
Accession Number
ADA382992

Entities

People

  • Peter Herczfeld
  • Robert Fischl
  • Tamera Yost

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Tubes
  • Fabrication
  • Frequency Response
  • Lidar
  • Manufacturing
  • Photocathodes
  • Photodetectors
  • Photodiodes
  • Phototubes
  • Quantum Efficiency
  • Schottky Diodes
  • Semiconductor Devices
  • Semiconductors
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Semiconductor Device Technology
  • Software Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems