Turbine Blade Surface Roughness Effects on Shear Drag and Heat Transfer

Abstract

This work used scaled samples of actual turbine blade surfaces to characterize correlations between turbine surface roughness, friction coefficient, and convective heat transfer rate-parameters which affect an engine's efficiency and the blade's lifes an. For erosion/deposits, friction coefficients up to 250 times higher and convective heat transfer coefficients of up to 150 times higher were found when to compared to a flat plate baseline. Other roughness types (pitting and fuel deposits) yielded less dramatic results. These results did not follow existing friction coefficient-to-heat transfer coefficient correlations, such as the Reynolds analogy. While these analytical and empirical correlations hold for flat plates, they may be inadequate to describe the highly irregular surface roughness found on real in-service turbine blades.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA390595

Entities

People

  • Jess W. Drab

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Autonomy
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Aircrafts
  • Boundary Layer
  • Boundary Layer Flow
  • Climate Change
  • Fluid Flow
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Surface Roughness
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbine Blades
  • Turbine Components
  • Turbines
  • Turbulent Flow
  • Two Dimensional

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.