Involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species in Breast Cancer Cells Development, Maintenance and Death

Abstract

Oxygen free radicals (OFR) have different effects on cellular processes. They were implicated in cell damage, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis. The hypothesis in this proposal is that the effect of OFR on cells is concentration dependent. At high concentration OFR cause damage, at lower concentration they cause apoptosis through the TNF-a signal transduction pathway, at even lower concentration they fail to activate the apoptotic signal, leading to the development of cancer. To test this hypothesis we proposed to measure the level of OFR in normal and cancerous breast cell lines and primary human breast tissue, and to correlate the OFR concentration with apoptosis and carcinogenesis. We have established and furnished a state of the art a tissue culture and breast cancer research laboratory. In this lab we established we established breast cell lines - normal and cancer, and developed tissue culture capabilities for primary breast cells. In collaboration with Dr Zeev Rosenzweig at the University of New Orleans we developed sensitive, precise, and reproducible methods to measure oxygen and oxygen free radicals in single cells. Experiments designed to measure the level of OFR in breast cells are currently underway.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2001
Accession Number
ADA396417

Entities

People

  • David Jansen
  • Kim O'connor
  • Nitsa Rosenzweig

Organizations

  • Xavier University of Louisiana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acid-Base Indicators
  • Apoptosis
  • Biomedical Research
  • Breast Cancer
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Free Radicals
  • Health Services
  • Light Sources
  • Microscopes
  • Neoplasms
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Immunology and Pathology