A Study of Window Focusing Effects on Laser Ignition for Medium-Caliber Systems

Abstract

One proposed implementation of medium-caliber laser ignition em ploys a focusing ball to replace the conventional electric primer. The effects of ball size and igniter stand-off distance have been characterized experimentally with black powder pellets. Ignition threshold and delay experiments were carried out using 4 mm and 6 mm diameter glass beads with standoffs up to 1.5 mm. Ray tracing was used to model the energy distribution of a top-hat beam profile refracted through a focusing ball. Results of the study indicate that the tighter focus of the 4 mm bead can reduce the required laser pulse energy with little effect on the ignition delay.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA402622

Entities

People

  • Jeffrey B. Morris
  • Richard A. Beyer

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Diameters
  • Electric Primers
  • Experimental Data
  • Gunpowder
  • Igniters
  • Ignition
  • Ignition Lag
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Ignition Systems
  • Laser Pulses
  • Laser Spots
  • Materials
  • Military Research
  • Propellants
  • Ray Tracing
  • Spreadsheet Software
  • Standoff

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.
  • ballistics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy