Approaches to Advanced Materials for Photorefractive Applications and Radiation Hardening

Abstract

We have made considerable advances in the development of optical-limiting systems based upon two-photon absorption processes. To accomplish this, it has been essential to develop an understanding of basic structure-property relationships for conjugated organic materials. To this end, we have investigated a range of phenylene-vinylene-based materials substituted with various combinations of donor and acceptor moieties. We now have a more thorough understanding of how to design materials with very high two-photon cross-sections in any part of the visible spectrum, opening the possibility for broad-band optical limiting based on a combination of these materials. We have used the dioxaborine moiety as an acceptor in a variety of conjugated systems and have found that in certain molecular architectures, this can lead to very high two-photon cross-sections. Some of the dioxaborine moieties also show very high electron mobilities, suggesting applications as charge carriers in photorefractive polymer composites. New carbazole-based materials have been designed and synthesized and are anticipated to be more photostable than related bis(diarylamino)biphenyls, whilst retaining the charge carrying and optical-limiting properties of the latter class of materials. Finally, the charge-transporting and optical-limiting bis(diarylamino)biphenyl group has been incorporated into new polymers, that can readily be cast into thermally stable films.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA402629

Entities

People

  • Seth Marder

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Advanced Materials
  • Charge Carriers
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Composite Materials
  • Electron Mobility
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Materials
  • Polymer Matrix Composites
  • Spectra
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Photon Absorption

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics