Foreign Assistance: Disaster Recovery Program Addressed Intended Purposes, but USAID Needs Greater Flexibility to Improve Its Response Capability

Abstract

In the fall of 1998, Hurricanes Mitch and Georges struck Central America and the Caribbean. The storms left thousands dead and many more homeless; damages were estimated at more than $10 billion. The United States and other donors initially responded by providing emergency relief, such as food, water, medical supplies, and temporary shelter. In May 1999, the international donor community pledged $9 billion to assist in the recovery and reconstruction of hurricane affected countries in Central America. Also, in May 1999, the Congress passed emergency supplemental legislation that, among other things, provided $621 million for a disaster recovery and reconstruction fund for the affected countries as well as reimbursement funds to U. S. government departments and agencies for costs incurred during the immediate relief phase. The U. S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and numerous other U. S. departments and agencies used this funding to implement disaster recovery and reconstruction activities. In discussions with congressional staff, USAID agreed to complete the program and expend the supplemental funds by December 31, 2001.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 2002
Accession Number
ADA404480

Entities

Organizations

  • United States Government Accountability Office

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Business Administration
  • Central America
  • Commerce
  • Congress
  • Department Of Homeland Security
  • Disasters
  • Emergency Response
  • Employment
  • Governments
  • Interagency Coordination
  • Law
  • Lessons Learned
  • Management Personnel
  • Medical Personnel
  • National Governments
  • Public Health
  • United States

Readers

  • Emergency Management and Homeland Security.
  • Military and Counterinsurgency Studies.
  • Strategic Security Studies