On-Orbit Observations of the ESEX 26 kW Ammonia Arcjet

Abstract

A 30 kW ammonia arcjet aboard an Air Force research spacecraft operated successfully. During the course of eight arcjet firings in March and April, 1999, optical observations from on-board and ground-based sensors were obtained. Images from the on-board still camera indicate that the nozzle temperature distribution is consistent with arcjet heating models and ground observations. Images of the thruster plume at 656 nm confirm predictions that the luminescent plume in the space environment is more diffuse and compact than the plume from a thruster operated in the laboratory at higher background pressure. Finally. observations using a ground-based telescope reveal a mixed greybody/line emission spectrum over the range 325-675 nm. The spectral features and line ratios are similar to those observed in ground-based measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA404932

Entities

People

  • D. R. Bromaghim
  • G. G. Spanjers
  • J. R. Ledue
  • L. K. Johnson
  • R. M. Salasovich

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Sensors
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Air Force
  • Air Force Research Laboratories
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cameras
  • Data Acquisition
  • Detectors
  • Electric Propulsion
  • Engineers
  • Focal Planes
  • Ground Based
  • Intensity
  • Measurement
  • Observation
  • Observatories
  • Spacecraft
  • Tracking Cameras

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Satellites