Field-Deployable Chemical Point Detection Network

Abstract

The probability of U.S. forces encountering CB agents during worldwide conflicts remains high. In the next 10 years, the threat from the proliferation of CBW weapons will increase. This will result from development of CB agents more difficult to detect and from adoption of more capable delivery systems. Several countries have CW capabilities (e.g., North Korea, China, India, Pakistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Libra, and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union). The Joint Service Chemical and Biological Defense (CBD) Overview for FY00-FY01 identified early warning as the key to avoiding CB agent contamination. Standoff and point detection means, combined with effective collective and individual protective systems, can mitigate, even preclude an effective CBW attack. The CBD annual report acknowledges several major technical challenges to CB defense, including minimization of false positive/negative alarms, "size, weight, and power reduction of detectors, power generation and consumption, development of integrated biological and chemical detection systems, and the fusion of sensor data with mapping, imagery, and other data." To address these challenges, Luna focused development efforts on critical areas previously identified, "system miniaturization, improved sensitivity and specificity, agent characterizations and range, decreased false alarm rate, and decreased operation/support costs."

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA419225

Entities

People

  • Charles Pennington

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Chemical Detection
  • Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Warfare Agents
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • False Alarms
  • Heat Transfer
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Metallic Nanoparticles
  • Nerve Agents
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • East Asian Political and Security Studies within the Soviet Union
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.