Use of DNA Microarrays to Identify Diagnostic Signature Transcriptional Profiles for Host Responses to Infectious Agents

Abstract

Most of the likely agents of bio-terrorism have profound effects on the host and, in particular, on the immune and inflammatory responses. We have proposed a broad-based approach to identify the unique "signatures" of infectious agents using host DNA microarrays. Because of the known diverse patterns of host cell interactions with these organisms, examination of the host transcriptional response has enormous potential to allow rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases in general and agents of bio-terrorism in particular. Key signature genes will serve as the basis for rapid diagnostic approaches that could be accessed when an outbreak is suspected. The agents under initial investigation are Bacillus anthracis, Burkholderia Mallei, Francisella tularensis, multi- drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Yersinia pestis. We have developed appropriate human and mouse models to explore the interactions of host cells with the pathogen.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2003
Accession Number
ADA419551

Entities

People

  • Jerrold J. Ellner

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bacteria
  • Bacterial Infections
  • Biological Factors
  • Blood
  • Cell Physiological Processes
  • Cells
  • Chemistry
  • Dna Microarrays
  • Gene Expression
  • Immunity
  • Infection
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
  • Proteins
  • Proteomics
  • Wound Infections

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Gulf War Illness and Chronic Multisymptom Illness in Veterans.
  • Microbial Pathology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).