Array Processing for Discrete and Distributed Sources

Abstract

Array processing techniques are primarily designed for point sources, i.e. spatially discrete sources of acoustic or electromagnetic energy. However, in many cases the transmitter is better modeled as a distributed, rather than a discrete source. The principal mechanism for making the source appear to be distributed in space is diffuse and specular multipath caused by scattering of the propagating waves. Another is transmitter motion. The goal of this project was to develop array processing techniques for distributed sources. The vector of the signals received by an array from a distributed source resides in a Grassmanian manifold. This is the natural extension of the array manifold used in the case of point sources, which can be considered to be a special (rank one) case of a subspace manifold. In other words, whereas the response of an array to discrete sources is characterized by what is commonly called the array manifold, its response to a distributed source is characterized by a subspace manifold.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 15, 2004
Accession Number
ADA428940

Entities

People

  • Benjamin Friedlander

Organizations

  • University of California, Santa Cruz

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Communication Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Engineering
  • False Alarms
  • Information Science
  • Linear Arrays
  • Military Research
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Probability
  • Scattering
  • Sensor Networks
  • Signal Processing
  • Simulations
  • Warning Systems

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Radar Systems Engineering.
  • Wave Propagation and Nonlinear Chaotic Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space