An Experimental Study of the Receptivity of a Compressible Laminar Boundary Layer and the Effects on Stability and Receptivity of 2-D and 3-D Pressure Gradients

Abstract

Techniques have been developed to provide, for the first time, pure tone acoustic forcing with a wave packet having a particular wave vector and at instability wave frequencies for a supersonic boundary layer. Receptivity to this pure tone forcing has been studied, initially with continuous forcing and now with well defined wave packets. In the latter case precise measurements can now be made of the detailed response to the free-stream disturbance. The wave velocity and wave vector in the free-stream have been determined consistently. A preliminary finding from the wave packet experiments is that the boundary layer response is broadly in two parts; one which is a local forced response in phase with the free-stream forcing and the other which, at downstream locations, has larger amplitude, is growing with downstream distance and has a significant time delay compared with the first forced response. The explanation for this second wave packet and its relation to the first is not yet clear and is the present subject of detailed investigation. Once the data and an understanding are obtained with the present U + a wave forcing attention will be focused on U - a waves. It was found in 1, that the stream-wise wavelengths of the instability waves and the acoustic U - a free-stream fluctuations were closely matched and it was speculated that this played an important role in receptivity.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA431796

Entities

People

  • Garry L. Brown

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Waves
  • Amplitude
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Flow
  • Free Stream
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Instability
  • Laminar Boundary Layer
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Power Spectra
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Wave Packets

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow