High Brightness Imaging for Real Time Measurement of Shock, Particle, and Combustion Fronts Produced by Enhanced Blast Explosives

Abstract

High brightness imaging (HBI) has been used to study the structure of the leading shock, particles immediately behind the leading shock, and the following contact surface of combustion front (i.e., the "fireball") produced during testing of enhanced blast explosives (two kg main charge weight) in real time. These measurements are preliminary, as only six different explosives formulations were tested. However, results show that HBI can provide valuable information regarding the manner in which enhanced blast explosives differ from each other, and function in general. In particular, the high brightness imaging technique described here shows that some formulations produce particles ahead of the fireball, while others do not. Also, the distance between the leading shock and the fireball varies by formulation. Finally, for those formulations that produce particles in the space between the leading shock and the fireball, it appears that at later times the fireball expansion velocity (measured at the leading edge of the fireball) decelerates less than other formulations. For the six formulations tested thus far using HBI, we report leading shock velocities, leading shock thickness, particle images (or lack thereof), and fireball leading edge velocities.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2004
Accession Number
ADA432905

Entities

People

  • Barrie E. Homan
  • Kevin L. McNesby
  • Richard E. Lottero

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blast Waves
  • Brightness
  • Cameras
  • Combustion
  • Energetic Materials
  • Explosive Charges
  • Explosives
  • Fuel Additives
  • High Explosives
  • Imaging Techniques
  • Laser Beams
  • Lasers
  • Leading Edges
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Particles
  • Research Facilities

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Rocket Propulsion.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster