A 524 GHZ Polarimetric Compact Range for Scale Model RCS Measurements

Abstract

A fully polarimetric compact range operating at 524 GHz was developed for obtaining Ka-band radar cross-section (RCS) measurements on 1:16th scale-model targets. The transceiver consisted of a fast switching, stepped, continuous wave (CW), X-band synthesizer driving dual X48 transmit multiplier chains and dual X48 local oscillator multiplier chains. Software range-gating was used to reject unwanted spurious responses in the compact range. A motorized target positioning system allowed for fully automated sequencing of calibration and target measurements over a desired set of target aspect and depression angles. A flat disk and a dihedral at two seam orientations were used for both polarization and RCS calibration. Cross-polarization rejection ratios of better than 45 dB were routinely achieved. The compact range reflector consisted of a 1.5-meter diameter aluminum reflector fed from the side to produce a 0.5-meter diameter quiet zone. Targets were measured in free-space or on a variety of ground planes designed to model most typical ground surfaces. A description of this 524 GHz compact range along with 3D ISAR measurement examples are presented in this paper.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1999
Accession Number
ADA461842

Entities

People

  • G. Szatkowski
  • Jerry Waldman
  • M. J. Coulombe
  • T. Horgan
  • W. Nixon

Organizations

  • University of Massachusetts Lowell

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Data Acquisition
  • Depression Angles
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Measurement
  • Models
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Radar
  • Radiation
  • Reflectors
  • Scale Models
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar
  • Target Recognition
  • Terahertz Radiation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Radar Systems Engineering.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects