Grand Challenges for Disaster Reduction

Abstract

Despite significant progress in the application of science and technology to disaster reduction, communities are still challenged by disaster preparation, response, and recovery. We have reduced the number of lives lost each year to natural disasters, but the costs of major disasters continue to rise. A primary focus on response and recovery is an impractical and inefficient strategy for dealing with these ongoing threats. Instead, communities must break the cycle of destruction and recovery by enhancing their disaster resilience. The Subcommittee on Disaster Reduction identified four key characteristics of disaster-resilient communities: * Relevant hazards are recognized and understood. * Communities at risk know when a hazard event is imminent. * Individuals at risk are safe from hazards in their homes and places of work. * Disaster-resilient communities experience minimum disruption to life and economy after a hazard event has passed. High-priority science and technology investments, coupled with sound decision-making at all levels, will dramatically enhance community resilience and thus reduce vulnerability. In support of this goal, six Grand Challenges in this report provide a framework for sustained Federal investment in science and technology related to disaster reduction.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 2005
Accession Number
ADA462528

Entities

Organizations

  • Executive Office of the President of the United States

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Cyber
  • Engineered Resilient Systems

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Climate Change
  • Detectors
  • Emergency Response
  • Environmental Protection
  • Flood Hazards
  • Geographic Information Systems
  • Health Services
  • Information Systems
  • Medical Personnel
  • Natural Resources
  • Public Health
  • Risk
  • Risk Analysis
  • Sensor Networks
  • Social Sciences
  • Storm Surges
  • Warning Systems

Readers

  • Aviation Safety Risk Assessment.
  • Defense Technology Research and Development.
  • Economics