Influence of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy Composites (Preprint)

Abstract

In this study, a high-intensity ultrasonic liquid processor was used to obtain a homogeneous mixture of epoxy resin and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The CNTs were infused into epon 862 epoxy resin through sonic cavitation and then mixed with a curing agent using a high-speed mechanical agitator. The trapped air and reaction volatiles were removed from the mixture using a high vacuum. Flexural tests and fracture toughness tests were performed on unfilled and CNT-filled epoxy to identify the effect of adding CNTs on the mechanical properties of epoxy. The highest improvement in strength and fracture toughness was obtained with 0.3 wt% CNT loading. The nanophased matrix filled with 0.3 wt% CNT was then used with weave carbon fabric in a vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) set up to fabricate composite panels. Flexural tests, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) were performed to evaluate the effectiveness of adding CNTs on the mechanical and thermal properties of the composite. The glass transition temperature, decomposition temperature, and flexural strengths were improved by infusing CNTs.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2007
Accession Number
ADA468958

Entities

People

  • Farhana Pervin
  • Lance Lewis
  • Shaik Jeelani
  • Yuanxin Zhou

Organizations

  • Tuskegee University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbon Nanotubes
  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Epoxy Resins
  • Flexural Strength
  • Laminates
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Mechanical Working
  • Nanocomposites
  • Resins
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Stresses

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Reinforced Composite Materials